Choosing between burial and cremation is a deeply personal decision that’s often shaped by a person’s religion, culture and personal values. When putting together a prepaid funeral plan, it’s one of the first decisions you’ll need to make. 

This guide provides information to help you explore and understand your options. There’s no right or wrong choice – only what feels right for you.

Burial refers to the practice of placing a body in a designated resting place. This is typically in the ground, but it can also include above-the-ground options such as mausoleums or crypts. For many, burial is a tradition passed down through generations, often linked to religious or cultural beliefs. 

Here’s what you need to know about burial in Australia, from traditions to legal requirements. 

Traditional and cultural significance 
Burial is tied to many religions and cultural traditions in Australia, including Christianity, Judaism, Islam and Aboriginal practices. But you don’t have to affiliate with any particular religion or culture to choose burial – it’s a choice available to everyone. You can plan a burial ceremony that aligns with your personal values, whether spiritual or secular. 

Legal considerations for burial in Australia

Burial laws in Australia vary by state and territory but generally follow similar guidelines to ensure everything is done legally and respectfully. Most burials take place in established cemeteries, although private property burials may be allowed in some cases. Your local council or a funeral director can help you better understand the specific requirements in your area. 

Gravesite and memorialisation 
If you opt for a burial, you can choose to create a permanent memorial, such as a headstone or plaque. Keep in mind that cemeteries often have specific guidelines for the size, style and materials of memorials. Before making your decision, be sure to check with your chosen cemetery or burial site to ensure your wishes meet their requirements. 

Cost of burial 
Burial costs in Australia range from $4,000 to $15,000, depending on your choices. You’ll need to consider the cost of a burial plot, casket, transportation, memorial service and ongoing maintenance of the gravesite. Funeral directors can assist in finding options that fit your budget. 

Ultimately, burial offers a traditional, permanent resting place with deep cultural significance, but it’s important to weigh the costs, practicalities and environmental factors when deciding if it’s the right choice for you.

Now that we've covered the pros and cons of burial, let’s explore cremation as an alternative.

Cremation is a process that turns a body to ashes through high heat and flame. The body is first placed in a coffin or casket, which is then transferred to a high-temperature chamber known as a cremator. Inside, temperatures reach between 800 and 1,000 degrees Celsius. 

Here’s an overview of cremation in Australia, including cultural and legal considerations. 

Cultural and spiritual perspectives on cremation

Cremation holds different meanings depending on your cultural, religious and personal beliefs. For some, it aligns with ancient practices, such as in Hinduism and Buddhism, while for others, it’s a more modern or secular choice. Just like burial, cremation is available to everyone. 

Legal considerations for cremation in Australia 

Cremation in Australia is governed by state and territory laws to ensure the process is handled with care and respect. Typically, written consent from the next of kin or a legally authorised person is required. Cremations are also legally required to occur within 48 hours of a funeral service. For clarity on these requirements, we recommend consulting a funeral director or legal specialist who can guide you through the process. 

Memorialisation options for cremation 

If you choose cremation, there are several ways to memorialise your life. You may opt for an urn, or for your ashes to be scattered in a meaningful location. Some people have a portion of their ashes turned into custom jewellery or keepsakes. You can also choose to have a plaque or marker dedicated to your ashes at a cemetery, even without a traditional burial.

Cost of cremation

A direct cremation without guests in attendance costs between $1,800 and $3,000 in Australia. For a funeral service with cremation, the cost often begins at around $6,000. It’s more affordable than burial, as it eliminates the need for purchasing a burial plot, a casket, and associated cemetery fees. However, costs can vary depending on the choice of cremation service, such as direct cremation or one that includes a memorial service.